Challenging Genderized Power: Defining Power As Energy Not Control           
            © 2000 Michele Toomey, PhD
             When we think of why males are described as superior to females, we  enumerate the ways men are stronger. The myth is that men are  physically stronger, and mentally stronger than women, and, therefore,  able to dominate and entitled to control them. 
                 Women's sports and athletic achievements are considered less  significant because when measured against men's records, women are not  as fast, as strong, as interesting. When women began to integrate male  professions, male colleges, and male jobs, there was a terrible outcry,  frequent harassment and outright denial of female access. Why? Women  were said to be intellectually inferior, physically inferior, and  emotionally inferior, and morally weak. For years "scientific" proof  was offered for intellectual and emotional inferiority. Smaller brains,  emotional instability, and a source of sexual temptation and  distraction to men made women dangerous and a source of lowering  standards. Women needed protection and men needed to protect women, but  they also needed protection from women. So, men were to protect women  even as they were to protect themselves from women. A very complex  love/hate, desire/fear relationship. 
                 Even more complicated was the additional twist of each gender  possessing what are described as female and male traits. Men who were  in touch with their emotions had to struggle with fear of being weak  and too feminine. Women who were in touch with their aggressive need to  excel, had to struggle with fear of being too strong and too masculine.  Sexual identity was tied to genderized power. To be normal, men must be  strong and women must be weak. We may think this is an archaic belief  system, but take a good look around. Take a good look at yourself, and  how you define who you are and what you aspire to be. How do you relate  to your own gender as contrasted to the opposite gender? Don't be  surprised if male superiority linked to male strength and power is  still very much alive, and female inferiority and lack of power is  linked to the impetus for females to focus on beauty and seduction as  the source of feminine power. 
                 This measure of strength and power that establishes male superiority  and female inferiority is irrelevant if we define power as energy, not  as control. What right do we have to redefine power as energy in the  inner world? Every right. It is a world of electrical signals carrying  messages, it is not the world of brute strength. How tall we are, how  much we weigh, how fast we can run, how much we can lift, do not  determine the transmission of messages within our communication  network. How we relate to these facts does. If we are stressed, our  messages get transmitted differently than if we were comfortable and at  ease. If we are excited and eager or sluggish and depressed, these  feelings affect how we receive and transmit messages. In truth,  physical strength and control are factors in our system, but they are  not the essential elements. 
                 Biology, biochemistry, neuroscience, physics, philosophy, theology, and  psychology are all more essential to the self's communication network  than physical strength and domination. Gender determines our  orientation to receiving and sending messages, but it does not  determine our facility or our capacity. The inner world of the self,  therefore, has a communication system linked to the outer world, and it  receives and sends messages both within itself and between itself and  others. The brain acts as the control panel for this system, and the  network is like the cosmos, in that "force" is energy, energy is power,  and the intensity of the force determines its strength. Movement occurs  as exercising of power, and when messages carrying ideas, images,  thoughts, and feelings, are moving within the network, power is being  exercised. When messages are sent to the body to move physically, power  is being exercised. 
           In redefining power as energy, movement as the exercising of power, and  intensity as force of energy, the hierarchy of genderized power is  tipped over to an egalitarian relationship between paradoxical forces.  Gender affects the orientation to these forces. Women first yield and  move inward, then bring forth and move outward, while men first  penetrate and move outward and then yield and move inward. Neither  orientation is superior, and neither direction is superior. Both are  equally legitimate, and both have their gifts and their limitations.  Each gender must learn to complete the cycle and not stop at the  initial movement. Women must not only yield and men must not only  penetrate. The beauty of defining power as energy is that reconciling  forces, not controlling forces, is the goal. Freedom then becomes the  integrity of choosing how to reconcile our paradoxical forces, not how  to dominate our inferior ones. The challenge is a puzzle not a test, a  matter of conviction not of worth, an equalizer, not a destroyer.   |